open society/closed society

open society/closed society
Contrast made famous in the works of Popper, particularly The Open Society and its Enemies (1945). Open societies are those in which the actions of individuals can be freely assessed and monitored, and subjected to criticism in liberal and democratic debate. They thus change by ‘piecemeal social engineering’. In a closed society these normal processes of change are replaced by the inefficient command structures of totalitarian government.

Philosophy dictionary. . 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Open and closed systems in social science — Ludwig Bertalanffy describes two types of systems: open systems and closed systems. The open systems are systems that allow interactions between its internal elements and the environment. An open system is defined as a “system in exchange of… …   Wikipedia

  • Open society — Liberalism …   Wikipedia

  • open society — open societies and closed societies …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Open source software — (OSS) began as a marketing campaign for free software [cite web archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060423094434/www.opensource.org/advocacy/faq.html title=Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=Open Source Initiative archivedate=2006 04 23… …   Wikipedia

  • Open source software security — is the measure of assurance or guarantee in the freedom from danger and risk inherent to an open source software system. Contents 1 The debate 1.1 Benefits of open source security 1.2 Drawbacks of open source security …   Wikipedia

  • open — [ō′pən] adj. [ME < OE, akin to Ger offen < PGmc * upana: for IE base see UP1] 1. a) in a state which permits access, entrance, or exit; not closed, covered, clogged, or shut [open doors] b) closed, but unlocked [the car is open] 2 …   English World dictionary

  • Open Access — Open Access.net Logo Als Open Access (englisch für offener Zugang) wird der freie Zugang zu wissenschaftlicher Literatur und anderen Materialien im Internet bezeichnet. Ein wissenschaftliches Dokument unter Open Access Bedingungen zu publizieren… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Open source — This article is about the production and development model. For its application to software, see Open source software. For the form of intelligence collection management, see Open source intelligence. For other uses, see Open source… …   Wikipedia

  • open — adj., v., & n. adj. 1 not closed or locked or blocked up; allowing entrance or passage or access. 2 a (of a room, field, or other area) having its door or gate in a position allowing access, or part of its confining boundary removed. b (of a… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Open border — An open border is a border that enables free movement of people between different jurisdictions with limited or no restrictions to movement. A border may be an open border due to intentional legislation allowing free movement of people across the …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”