automaton

automaton
Sometimes, a machine that imitates the behaviour of a conscious agent without itself being one. On this definition we ourselves are not automata, but the theory of how we differ from an automaton is not obvious (see mind–body problem, behaviourism, functionalism ). More widely, any machine running according to a program may be thought of as an automaton, and the question whether that includes us is then open. See also Turing test.

Philosophy dictionary. . 2011.

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  • automaton — (n.) 1610s, from L. automaton (Suetonius), from Gk. automaton, neut. of automatos self acting, from autos self (see AUTO (Cf. auto )) + matos thinking, animated, willing, from PIE *mn to , from root *men to think (see MIND …   Etymology dictionary

  • Automaton — Au*tom a*ton, n.; pl. L. {Automata}, E. {Automatons}. [L. fr. Gr. ?, neut. of ? self moving; ? self + a root ma, man, to strive, think, cf. ? to strive. See {Mean}, v. i.] 1. Any thing or being regarded as having the power of spontaneous motion… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Automaton —   [engl.], Automat …   Universal-Lexikon

  • AUTOMATON — quibusdam idem cum pegmate, de quo suô locô: Sueton. tamen in Claudio c. 34. distinguit: Si autαὐτόματον, aut pegma, vel tale quid aliud parum cessisset: de Automato in Physicis, vide infra, ubi de Perpetuo motu; ubi de Αὐτοματοποιητικῇ, seu… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • automaton — has the plural form automata when understood collectively and automatons when understood individually. See Latin plurals …   Modern English usage

  • automaton — ► NOUN (pl. automata or automatons) 1) a moving mechanical device resembling a human being. 2) a machine which operates according to coded instructions. ORIGIN Greek, from automatos acting of itself …   English terms dictionary

  • automaton — [ô täm′ə tän΄, ô täm′ətən] n. pl. automatons or automata [ô täm′ətə] [L < Gr, neut. of automatos: see AUTOMATIC] 1. anything that can move or act of itself 2. an apparatus that automatically performs certain actions by responding to preset… …   English World dictionary

  • Automaton — This article is about a self operating machine. For other uses of Automaton, see Automaton (disambiguation) or Automata (disambiguation). An automaton (plural: automata or automatons ) is a self operating machine. The word is sometimes used to… …   Wikipedia

  • automaton — [[t]ɔːtɒ̱mətən[/t]] automatons, automata (plural) [pr][[t]ɔːtɒ̱mətə[/t]][/pr] 1) N COUNT (disapproval) If you say that someone is an automaton, you are critical of them because they behave as if they are so tired or bored that they do things… …   English dictionary

  • automaton — automatous, adj. /aw tom euh ton , tn/, n., pl. automatons, automata / teuh/. 1. a mechanical figure or contrivance constructed to act as if by its own motive power; robot. 2. a person or animal that acts in a monotonous, routine manner, without… …   Universalium

  • automaton — noun /ɔːˈtɒmətən,ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/ a) A machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions. Due to her strict adherence to her daily schedule, Jessica was becoming more and more convinced that she was an automaton. b) A formal… …   Wiktionary

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