condition, necessary/sufficient

condition, necessary/sufficient
If p is a necessary condition of q, then q cannot be true unless p is true. If p is a sufficient condition of q, then given that p is true, q is so as well. Thus steering well is a necessary condition of driving well, but it is not sufficient, for one can steer well but drive badly for other reasons. Confusion may result if the distinction is not heeded. For example, the statement that A causes B may be interpreted to mean that A is itself a sufficient condition for B, or that it is only a necessary condition for B, or is perhaps a necessary part of a total sufficient condition. Lists of conditions to be met for satisfying some administrative or legal requirement frequently attempt to give individually necessary and jointly sufficient sets of conditions.

Philosophy dictionary. . 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • condition — condition, necessary/sufficient …   Philosophy dictionary

  • necessary and sufficient conditions — See condition, necessary/sufficient …   Philosophy dictionary

  • sufficient condition — See condition, necessary/sufficient …   Philosophy dictionary

  • condition — noun 1 state of sth ADJECTIVE ▪ excellent, good, immaculate, mint, perfect, pristine ▪ reasonable ▪ bad …   Collocations dictionary

  • Condition — • That which is necessary or at least conducive to the actual operation of a cause Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Condition     Condition      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Necessary But Not Sufficient (novel) — Necessary But Not Sufficient is a 2000 novel authored by Dr. Eliyahu Goldratt and co authors Eli Schrangenheim and Carol A. Ptak and published by the North River Press, which has previously published most of Goldratt s works. Necessary but not… …   Wikipedia

  • Necessary — may refer to: Something that is a required condition for something else to be the case, see necessary and sufficient condition. A necessary truth, something that cannot fail to be true, see logical possibility. An important task or essential… …   Wikipedia

  • sufficient condition — n. 1. Logic an antecedent whose validity entails the validity of the consequent 2. something whose existence or occurrence by itself guarantees that a given thing will exist or occur: Cf. NECESSARY CONDITION * * * …   Universalium

  • sufficient condition — n. 1. Logic an antecedent whose validity entails the validity of the consequent 2. something whose existence or occurrence by itself guarantees that a given thing will exist or occur: Cf. NECESSARY CONDITION …   English World dictionary

  • necessary condition — n. 1. Logic an antecedent whose denial entails the denial of the consequent 2. something that must exist or occur if something else is to exist or occur: Cf. SUFFICIENT CONDITION * * * …   Universalium

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