democracy

democracy
(Gk., rule by the people) In Greek thought, rule by the citizens in general (nevertheless excluding women and of course slaves) in contrast to government by the rich and aristocratic. In modern society the sovereignty of the people in general, expressed not directly by a vote on individual questions, but through representatives. Questions arise whether various mechanisms ensure that decision-making authentically answers to the people, or serves their interest (see also general will ). The problem of delimiting a democratic constitution encounters these and other difficulties; critics suggest that political democracy is hollow unless accompanied by power in other spheres, and especially the area of economics.

Philosophy dictionary. . 2011.

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  • democracy — 1570s, from M.Fr. démocratie (14c.), from M.L. democratia (13c.), from Gk. demokratia popular government, from demos common people, originally district (see DEMOTIC (Cf. demotic)), + kratos rule, strength (see CRACY (Cf. cracy)). D …   Etymology dictionary

  • Democracy — De*moc ra*cy (d[ e]*m[o^]k r[.a]*s[y^]), n.; pl. {Democracies} (d[ e]*m[o^]k r[.a]*s[i^]z). [F. d[ e]mocratie, fr. Gr. dhmokrati a; dh^mos the people + kratei^n to be strong, to rule, kra tos strength.] 1. Government by the people; a form of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Democracy 21 — is a non profit organization in the United States that works to remove the influence of private money from politics (see campaign finance, campaign finance reform). It was founded in 1997 by longtime activist Fred Wertheimer, and is based in… …   Wikipedia

  • democracy — de·moc·ra·cy /di mä krə sē/ n pl cies 1 a: government by the people; esp: rule of the majority b: a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usu …   Law dictionary

  • democracy — [n] government in which people participate commonwealth, egalitarianism, emancipation, equalitarianism, equality, freedom, justice, liberal government, representative government, republic, suffrage; concepts 299,688,689 …   New thesaurus

  • democracy — ► NOUN (pl. democracies) 1) a form of government in which the people have a voice in the exercise of power, typically through elected representatives. 2) a state governed in such a way. 3) control of a group by the majority of its members. ORIGIN …   English terms dictionary

  • democracy — [di mäk′rə sē] n. pl. democracies [Fr démocratie < ML democratia < Gr dēmokratia < dēmos, the people (< IE * damos, a division of the people < base * da , to cut, divide > TIDE1) + kratein, to rule < kratos, strength: see… …   English World dictionary

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