collective/distributive

collective/distributive
Taking a class of things collectively is contrasted with taking them separately or distributively. Not knowing which is meant can be fatal. Article II of the American Bill of Rights states that ‘a well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed’, and is unfortunately ambiguous over whether what is being created is the right of the citizens collectively to keep and bear arms (i.e. to organize themselves militarily, or to sustain a militia), or the right of each individual separately, and not well regulated, to amass his or her own arsenal. In other parts of political philosophy the distinction surfaces when we know what each person prefers individually, but are unable to construct a unique social welfare function telling us what ‘they’ prefer as a whole or collectively. See also Arrow's theorem, general will, prisoners' dilemma.

Philosophy dictionary. . 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Distributive writing — is the collective authorship of texts. This further requires both a definition of collective and texts, where collective means a connected group of individuals and texts are inscribed symbols chained together to achieve a larger meaning than… …   Wikipedia

  • Distributive pronoun — A distributive pronoun considers members of a group separately, rather than collectively. They include each, any, either, neither and others. to each his own each2,(pronoun) Merriam Webster s Online Dictionary (2007) Men take each other s measure …   Wikipedia

  • Collective noun — In linguistics, a collective noun is a word used to define a group of objects, where objects can be people, animals, emotions, inanimate things, concepts, or other things. For example, in the phrase a pride of lions , pride is a collective noun.… …   Wikipedia

  • collective and distributive power — In his essay on’The Distribution of Power in American Society’ (inStructure and Process in Modern Societies, 1960), Talcott Parsons distinguishes the distributive aspects of power (‘power by A over B’), from its collective aspects (‘the power of… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • distributive power — See collective and distributive power …   Dictionary of sociology

  • R. R. Rockingham Gill — (born 1944) is a lecturer of the University of Wales, Lampeter. Rockingham Gill has an MA from St Andrews. His main interests rest in the Philosophy of logic, language and mathematics, especially non standard quantification and related topics;… …   Wikipedia

  • composition/division, fallacies of — The fallacy of composition is one of arguing that because something is true of members of a group or collection, it is true of the group as a whole. For example, in Utilitarianism, J. S. Mill appears to argue that since each person desires just… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • ДИСТРИБУТИВНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ И КОЛЛЕКТИВНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ — (distributive power and collective power) различие (выведено Парсонсом в Структуре и процессе современных обществ , 1960) между властью А над Б (дистрибутивная власть) и властью объединенных А и Б (коллективная власть) …   Большой толковый социологический словарь

  • industrial relations — 1. the dealings or relations of an industrial concern with its employees, with labor in general, with the public, etc. 2. the administration of such relations, esp. to maintain goodwill for an industrial concern. [1900 05] * * * Introduction also …   Universalium

  • Injustice — Justice Pour les articles homonymes, voir Justice (homonymie). Avertissement : cet article traite principalement de la conception occidentale de la justice qui a tendance à se généraliser au XXIe siècle …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”